Showing posts with label Published by Bongani Mhlanga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Published by Bongani Mhlanga. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 July 2024

IMPORTANCE OF USING VIDEO CLIPS DURING TEACHING AND LEARNING

Importance of using video clips during teaching and learning

By Bongani Mhlanga

Using video clips during teaching and learning can be an effective tool for enhancing comprehension, engagement, and retention of information (EdSurge, 2024). As a Teacher and a University Tutor, I have identified the positive impact of such.


The learning environment just changes and the atmosphere is saturated with willingness to learn, and curiosity to link the video with the already-known content. This is very interesting. The tricky part of it is that it needs thorough preparation, time consideration, and classroom management skills. There has to be teaching and learning from setting up and selecting the video till the end of the session. Tertiary students are more independent and ready compared to high school learners from my experience, it is therefore paramount to be cognizant of the nature and cognitive level of your learners when you are to use such.

Here are some reasons why incorporating video clips into your teaching strategies can be beneficial:

1. Visual aid:

Video clips provide a visual representation of concepts and ideas, making it easier for students to understand and grasp complex information. Visual aids can help to clarify difficult concepts, stimulate interest, and reinforce learning. When teaching Religious Education in schools, we have to think about a way to give our learners a visual picture of the incidents. This is because some of the stories are too complicated to understand and hence video clips can be so helpful. For example, we have to show them the Annunciation to Mary, and Zachariah, the birth stories, and all the miracles that are in the syllabus. Remember that our learners learn from the known to the unknown, so it is highly likely to help them in the recall skills; that is to remember the events of the story if they have seen them. This is echoed by the new theory of learning called ‘Connectivism’. Teachers can utilize connectivism in their classrooms to help students make connections to things that excite them, helping them learn. Teachers can use digital media to make good, positive connections to learning (Western Governors University, 2020).

2. Engagement:

Video clips can capture students' attention and engage them in the learning process. The use of multimedia content can be more interesting and interactive than traditional text-based learning materials, keeping students engaged and motivated to learn. This is emphasized by the above-mentioned theory. Learners can engage and participate with a clear picture of what the subject matter is all about rather than getting it from the text.

3. Real-world application:

Video clips can show real-world examples, case studies, and applications of theoretical concepts, making learning more relevant and practical for students. By seeing how concepts are applied in real life, students can better understand the importance and relevance of what they are learning.

4. Multisensory learning:

Multisensory activities are based on whole-brain learning, which is the belief that the best way to teach concepts is by involving multiple areas in the brain (Waterford, 2019). Video clips engage different senses, such as visual and auditory, which can enhance learning for students with diverse learning styles. Watching a video can activate multiple parts of the brain, leading to improved attention, processing, and retention of information. When we facilitate teaching and learning in a classroom or lecture situation, the ear and eyes are the only senses that are used, but when we use a video clip, some emotions are provoked, which is why some will be laughing, so quiet to emotional moments, applying sympathy. This cannot be easily achieved without the use of video clips in teaching and learning situations.

5. Personalization:

Video clips can be customized to meet the specific needs and interests of students, allowing for personalized learning experiences Lee, B. (2019). Teachers can choose videos that cater to different learning styles, preferences, and abilities, making the learning more individualized and effective. We do so as educators being informed by the nature of our learners in our minds, for example, we cannot choose Cartoons video clips for high school learners, or choose videos that are in the French language when our learners do not understand the French language, it is therefore advisable for educators to take time and watch the video clips before taking them to class.

Overall, using video clips during teaching and learning can enrich the educational experience, foster deeper understanding, and enhance student engagement and retention of information. By incorporating multimedia content into your lessons, you can create a dynamic learning environment that promotes active learning and facilitates student success.

Tuesday, 23 January 2024

Why was the Gospel according to Luke included in the New Testament?

  

Pham D. P. (2015)


The Gospel according to Luke was included in the New Testament because it describes the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. It was written by Luke, Gentile physician and a travelling companion of Paul. The Early Church was concerned about reliability and accuracy of the authors since there were many false Gospels in circulation in biblical Palestine. In this unit, we shall look at the authorship of the Gospel, as well as the sources that Luke used to write the Gospel. This will help us understand why the leaders of the Early Church decided to include this Gospel in the New Testament.


Pham. D. P. (11 November 2015). Synoptic Gospels-Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ, Vietnamese, Carrollton-11/4/ & 11/11. Accesses date: 23 January 2024 https://www.cathdal.org/catechetical-calendar-viewdetails?id=2670&recurrence_number=1

Wednesday, 25 November 2020

A PERSONAL REFLECTION PORTFOLIO FOR CURRICULUM STUDIES IN HISTORY

 

 

UNIVERSITY OF ESWATINI



BONGANI MHLANGA

BACHELOR OF EDUCATION SECONDARY

145650

 

PORTFOLIO FOR CURRICULUM STUDIES IN HISTORY

EDC 476

 

AUTOBIOGRAPHY

Bongani Mhlanga is a Bachelor of Education 4th year student at the University of Eswatini. I possess an International Diploma in Computer Studies and have a vast working experience with Non-Governmental organizations (NGOs) like the National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS (NERCHA). I fell in love with teaching while doing my day to day duties especially when dealing with community Orphaned and Vulnerable Children (OVCs) and realized I had to jump in to the teaching profession to impart and transform the lives of the young minds in schools. This is because education is seen as a fundamental instrument for societal transformation in any country. 

Having done my Degree programme, I have been totally transformed and I am going to bring a portfolio of my experiences, the skills and capabilities that I have harvested from the course, Curriculum Studies in History throughout my degree journey. I will include some tangible examples as evidence of the achievements I got from the course.

                                          

A PERSONAL REFLECTION

The course Curriculum in History has been so helpful in transforming my career. It has greatly influenced the way I think and understand about the 21st teaching and learning. I have greatly harvested many skills from the beginning of the course in year two until final year. Skills include the self-understanding of a History teacher, the art of teaching the skills needed in in History, the way to do lesson plans and scheme of work in the subject. I have also learnt to handle sources, to use teaching aids and student involvement methods.

The use of sources in History is a fundamental aspect of it that forms a bigger portion of teaching and learning of the subject. I have learnt in the course series, the importance of using sources in History and the art of selecting the best sources for a particular topic. For example, the use of journals when teaching about the history of Eswatini, and other sources rather than relying on the limited sources that are available. In this piece of work, I will be presenting a portfolio of skills and experiences in the course with tangible evidence to most of my shared experiences and skills.

 

WHAT IS IT TO BE AN EFFECTIVE HISTORY TEACHER?

Research offered a plethora of definitions of an effective teacher. Clark (1993, p. 10) wrote that, “Obviously, the definition involves someone who can increase student knowledge, but it goes beyond this in defining an effective teacher.” Being a history teacher is not as easy as one may think. It is a very complicated and sensitive subject. There are skills that a history teacher has to acquire before going out to teach the subject in schools. Doing the course has greatly empowered me with a variety of such skills. I have learnt to understand my strengths and weaknesses.

Collins (1990), while working with the Teacher Assessment Project established five criteria for an effective teacher: is committed to students and learning, knows the subject matter, is responsible for managing students, can think systematically about their own practice, and is a member of the learning community. In the series of courses in Curriculum in History, I have been well equipped to be competent enough to become effective history teachers. Content knowledge is a requirement for every history teacher; this is made possible by employing a lot of strategies that we learnt in the course. The key one is being up to date with knowledge and this is through reading books, journals, articles and daily newspaper publications. I have set my phone to a mode that enables me to read a series of daily publications which I make sure I read every day to keep myself updated with current affairs.

Another skill I have learnt is that of being reflective as a history teacher. After every lesson, it is expected that an effective history teacher reflect on the lesson he/she was facilitating on. This is because it enables them to do introspection and see where a lesson went wrong for a more refined next lesson or even a re-approach to the same lesson. Personally, I have learnt to be reflective beyond the academics, but to reflect from all that I did in every particular day and that helps me to grow in understanding my strengths and weaknesses. 

Coming to the teaching of History, I have learnt to use other teachers where I identify some limitations in addressing a particular topic. As I am new to the profession, I invited the Head of Department (HOD) to address issues about the art of answering History topics. I realized after giving them a test that they were listing and making some bullets and few had a clue about concepts of describing, explaining, and evaluating a question. It was through a personal reflection after getting the nature of responses that are not required when answering History test questions.


THE ART OF TEACHING HISTORY

Moreover, the teaching of history goes hand in hand with some expected skills that need to be developed in the learners. As I an new to the profession, the course has empowered me with skills to teach the subject effectively. History can be an inspirational and rewarding subject, yet in others it can seem dry and of little relevance. Learning to teach History in the Secondary levels helps teachers to learn to teach History in a way that pupils will find interesting, enjoyable and purposeful.

I have learnt a lot of student involvement methods of teaching History in a way that will captivate the interest of the learner. These include student involvement methods which enable the learners to feel so relaxed and free while learning because learners learn easy when the mood is so relaxed. There is a method that I have attached to my portfolio which was marked by the course lecturer. It was designed to involve learners during a lesson. The student involvement method was tried in a classroom situation and it was so effective.

 

PREPARATION OF A LESSON PLAN AND A SCHEME OF WORK IN HISTORY

Teachers begin planning a lesson by considering the context of teaching and the learning situations most likely to interest their pupils (Taylor, 1970).  Lesson planning is one of the key skills every teacher should have. Lesson plans differ from subject to subject. The history format of planning a lesson is so simple and easy to master while communicating to the teacher about the steps he/she will be following as he/she deliver the lesson. It is also informing and constructive in making sure that as a teacher, I do my best in teaching the History subject in the classroom situation.

A lesson plan comes from the scheme of work which is another complex teaching tool where topics are broken down to small chunks of teachable items. It also set the target dates of teaching those topics. On that regard, a scheme of work is as helpful as a reference point for a history teacher. It is not easy to do but so helpful to organize the way to teach the History Syllabus. The course has fully equipped me with a comprehensive knowledge of formulating a good scheme of work with all the components of it and the art of managing it. The scheme of work that I have attached as evidence in my portfolio is a design that is ideal to History and that I have learnt during the course of the program. It was checked by supervisors during teaching practice and the more I was getting feedback from them, the more improvement I saw in my scheme of work development skills as well as my teaching skills.

Mr Bongani Mhlanga